How Are Rugs Made?

There are three ways to weave a rug:

Knotting:

First, an artist draws a design for the rug on a special graph paper. A frame is then prepared by stretching columns of the thread, called warps, vertically down the loom. Warps are usually made of cotton. The weaver then weaves the yarn knot-by-knot on the loom using a knotting method, such as a Turkish knot, Persian knot, or Tibetan knot.

Tufting:

A pattern is drawn on a primary backing material using a stencil. The backing material, usually made of cotton, is attached to a frame. The weaver inserts tufts of wool into the backing material using a tufting tool. The primary backing material is then covered with a latex material and a secondary backing material is attached. Then the surface loop pile is sheared to create a flat surface with a dense pile.

Hooking:

Once the design, pattern, and colours are chosen, usually from other rugs or pictures, the weavers weave the rug using a scaffolding system that allows them to raise and lower themselves along the entire length of the rug. They use a specialised tool to push the yarn back and forth through a cotton backing. This is the easiest and least expensive method of making rugs.

Once completed, the rug is one again washed thoroughly to remove dirt, detergent and yarn particles. The washing process involves laying the rug on a flat surface, pouring clean water over it, and using wood planks with sharpened edges to force the water through the rug. Rug making is a time consuming and labour-intensive process. It often takes several weeks to several months to make high-quality rugs. But for the makers and collectors, the resulting works of art are well worth all the trouble.

If you’re looking to freshen up a rug then get in touch with us today! You can fill out our form to receive a free quote, give us a call on 01269 842497 or email us at hello@theruglaundry.co.uk.